AI and Sensing -Enhanced Irrigation through Cable Rail for Drought and fros Prone Regions in the Face of Climate Change

Abstract

Potato and lychee are major crops in Pakistan. Lychee, are called queen of fruit in emerging of fruit crop, only Lychee fruit cover 1.23kha area of Pakistan. Due to hot and dry weather, the skin of Lychee cracks. Potato another crop of Pakistan those cultivate in huge area almost 160kha.potatoa crop also effective with harsh weather like as frost burning. In generally, farmer prevents this problem by burning fire and splitting water for potato crops and for lychee sprayer water in the summer season but in this scenario, timely activation of phenomena is very important otherwise ruin the crop. In the agricultural practices. Here we explore the role of IoT, sensing technology and A.I strategies in the agriculture industry that can help to improve farming practices. Agriculture faces many provocations like food security, production, and water conservation due to sudden climatic changes, high temperatures, and uneven distribution of resources. To manage all the event. We address the Smart Rail Irrigation System (SRIS) that deal with the pressing issue and give transformative result in the yield of crops. The objective behind using this technology is to monitor, manage resources, and resolve harsh weather relative problems. Smart solution for irrigation, disease prevention sprays and proper distribution of fertilizers will also help in the conservation of water. This automated system in agriculture is beneficial for field coverage, efficiency, and highest yield production, improving food quality, and conserving water. SRIS system is especially designed for two types of crops Lychee and potato.